Search results for "Extenseurs du genou"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Adaptations neuromusculaires des muscles extenseurs du genou : contractions fatigantes uni- vs bi-latérales

2010

The aim of this work was to determine i) the influence of the level of absolute force on the duration of the endurance time, and subsequent neuromuscular alterations in same individual at the end of an exercise performed at the same relative intensity, with one or two legs, ii) the influence of central drive on the force capacity production of the knee extensor muscles during unilateral (UL) vs. bilateral (BL) contractions, iii) activation mechanisms evolution for a serie of submaximal evoked contractions by electrostimulation (EMS). The results of the first study confirm that the endurance limit depends on the level of absolute force for the same individual, contraction duration for UL is …

[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologySecousse surimposée et potentialiséeMuscular forceContraction maximale volontaireM-waveSuperimposed and potentiated twitchEMGForce musculaireNiveau d’activationMuscles extenseurs du genouOnde M[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyKnee extensor muscleMaximal voluntary contractionFatigueVoluntary activation level
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Dépendance de la fatigue à la longueur musculaire : approche mécanique et neurophysiologique

2006

The objective of this work is to evaluate the fatigue dependency on the knee extensor muscles length. Exercises varying the type of contraction (isometric and eccentric) and intensity of contraction (maximal and sub-maximal) are performed in order to disrupt the neuromuscular system by different factors of fatigue: central and peripheral. These exercises are performed at two muscular lengths (S and L, corresponding respectively to 40 and 100° of knee flexion). Neuromuscular parameters (maximal torque, muscular twitch, voluntary activation level, electromyographic activity, etc.) are analyzed in pre- and post-fatigue conditions in the type of contraction required by the fatiguing exercise. I…

Muscular damagesExtenseurs du genouVoluntary activation[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]Peripheral fatigueFatigue centraleKnee extensorsFatigue périphériqueDommages musculairesExcentriqueM-waveVoluntary maximal and submaximal contractionIsométrieContraction maximale et sous-maximale volontaire[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]EMGTwitch InterpolationActivation volontaireRéponse MLongueur musculaireMuscular lengthCentral fatigueEccentric
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